Thinking about Market Efficiency – Meta, Tesla, and GM

Here is the latest from Canadian Value Investors!

  • Meta - Thinking about Market Efficiency

  • 2022 winners – There is always an opportunity

  • Is Tesla really worth 10x what General Motors is? A story through charts

Some of you may have seen the Meta jump up yesterday, closing up just over 23% in one day. Not so bad for an absolutely massive company.

But here at Canadian Value Investors we think about what a business is actually worth, not the share price. In this case, is Meta really worth ~$120 billion more today than it was yesterday morning (current market cap ~$500 billion)? Or was it underpriced the day before? We continue to think the best, easiest, opportunities are in small caps in general. But maybe we should not discard large caps just because they are large, especially when there are wild swings up and down. Afterall, Meta is up over 100% in a few months. Not bad for a behemoth.

2022 Winners – There is always an opportunity

We thought this table might inspire some of our readers. Although the S&P index was down ~20% last year, there were still about 300 companies of reasonable size that increased by over 50% in 2022. Here is a list of the biggest winners. Near the top is Ardmore, a company we owned previously. We were happy with our 67% return in 2020/2021… It’s too bad we missed out on the next 300%. Such is life.

Is Tesla really worth 10x what General Motors is? A story through charts

If you had $600 billion dollars, would you rather buy Tesla, or General Motors for ~$60MM and keep the rest as walking around money? These are the kinds of questions we ponder at night. Disclosure: We do not currently own either (might re-purchase GM), but do have a very minor long-dated put position on Tesla.

What Elon Musk and team have been able to do at Tesla is remarkable and there is an argument for the company to be worth more than good old General Motors, even though GM sells ~6 million cars a year (vs ~1.3MM for Tesla), is #1 in total U.S. sales, full-size pick up sales, large SUV sales, and luxury sport cars, also sells electric cars, and has a seemingly good autonomous driving partnership (Cruise). Maybe Tesla is the better long-term bet. However, the issue we have is the magnitude of the difference in valuations combined with some basic fundamental issues of the industry.

Tesla was built at the best possible time in modern financial history. Specifically, Tesla was ramped up during a long period of very cheap, very easy financing, which made it easier for Tesla to finance their capital intensive research and growth and for their customers to afford $100,000+ boxes of batteries.

The conundrum we have is Tesla’s market cap of $600 billion (down from ~$1.2 trillion…) must imply that: 1) they are the winner that is going to take all in the car industry, 2) will also be successful in other future products that don’t exist yet, and 3) you are prepaying for it. For context, the combined market cap of GM, Ford, Volkswagen, Mercedes, BYD, Toyota, and a few others combined is less than Tesla’s.

However…

Beware of the Retail Investor (Or maybe stonks really do only go up?) – A few musings from CVI

What a wild world we are living in. If you had $600 billion dollars would you rather take the red pill and buy all of Berkshire Hathaway (~$537B) with all its business and its investment holdings including $115B of Apple stock… and then throw in General Motors (~$63B) as a little side bet or would you rather take the blue pill and outright own Tesla (market cap ~$600B)?

We’re red pill takers here at CVI, but maybe… stonks really do only go up.

The hero of our times - (Unaffiliated, available at www.teeherivar.com )

The hero of our times - (Unaffiliated, available at www.teeherivar.com )

Today here at CVI we just want to take a moment to acknowledge the strange times we are living in. There is  great chart in the Economist from back in September (full article here - https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2020/09/12/beware-the-power-of-retail-investors ) showing the growth in the use of call options by retail investors. It’s a lot. “The total nominal value of calls traded on individual American stocks hit a record high in the last two weeks of August, averaging $335bn a day, according to Goldman Sachs—the first time the average daily volume of traded stock options has exceeded trading volume for the shares themselves. The volume of calls was more than triple the rolling average between 2017 and 2019.”

2.png

“Stonks only go up.”

This brought to mind one of my favorite books, Reminiscences of a Stock Operator. It is a first person fictional story of a stock trader Jesse Livermore in the 1890s-1920s. The first part of the book covers his escapades at bucket shops, which were effectively places where you gambled on stocks and commodities. Leverage was as high as 100x every dollar you put down and you didn’t even actually own the securities. No fundamental analysis or tax filings required! Just tea leaves and a bit of luck.

History does not repeat itself, but it rhymes. Now today you cannot actually buy a stock on 99% margin due to various pesky securities laws in most if not all jurisdictions. But you can buy options and it is easier than ever. The internet and process automation has brought about a wonderful world of extremely low trading costs and at lightning speed. No longer do you have to call a high-priced trader to place a bet for you. This is unless, of course, you are doing arcane small cap wind up trades like we do here sometimes to our brokers annoyance. But anyway,  add on COVID-19 and now you have a lot of people at home, bored, probably a little down, maybe even unemployed and a bit desperate. Why bother with the casino that’s closed anyway or sports betting. I mean who watches the Game without a crowd? Why not just buy some TSLA calls and be entertained from 9:30-4 until expiry?

This new world of cheap options trading and social media has led to what might be Peak Shenanigans – r/wallstreetbets. It is the land of people investing “for the tendies” and lots of wild stories like this daytrader turning $460 into $1 million – a 221,000% return for those doing the math - through a few Tesla options. Post here - https://www.reddit.com/r/wallstreetbets/comments/k8n3io/1m_from_460_video_so_the_haters_among_you_dont/

Us value investors are staying grounded here at CVI, or at least trying to, and we hope you do to. But maybe the world really is different this time.

I got to keep moving, never gonna slow down

You can have your funky world, see you 'round

I got to ramble

Yeah, I got to gamble

-Bob Segar

3.png